encourage的经典引文 encourage的经典引文是什么

1. 鼓励
2. 促进
3. 支持
4. 怂恿
5. 激发
6. 赞助
7. 奖励
8. 促使
9. 推动
10. 动员
11. 说服
12. 给...一些希望
13. 挑逗
14. 助长
15. 劝告

1. contribute to the progress or growth of;

   "I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom"
   

2. inspire with confidence; give hope or courage to
3. spur on;

   "His financial success encouraged him to look for a wife"
   

1.鼓励;激励
If youencourage someone, you give them confidence, for example by letting them know that what they are doing is good and telling them that they should continue to do it.

encourage的翻译

e.g. When things aren't going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up.
事情进展不顺的时候，他鼓励我说不要放弃。

2.使有希望;使有信心
If someoneis encouraged by something that happens, it gives them hope or confidence.

encourage

e.g. Investors were encouraged by the news...
那个消息给了投资者信心。
e.g. Mr Blair said he had been encouraged by recent Irish statements about the issue.
布莱尔先生说最近爱尔兰有关这一问题的申明使他看到了希望。

3.鼓动；劝说；怂恿
If youencourage someoneto do something, you try to persuade them to do it, for example by telling them that it would be a pleasant thing to do, or by trying to make it easier for them to do it. You can alsoencourage an activity.

e.g. We want toencourage people to go fishing, not put them off...
我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓，而不是打消他们的热情。
e.g. Herbie Hancock was encouraged by his family to learn music at a young age...
赫尔比·汉考克年幼时家人就鼓励他学音乐。

4.刺激;助长;促进
If somethingencourages a particular activity or state, it causes it to happen or increase.

e.g. ...a natural substance that encourages cell growth...
促进细胞生长的天然物质
e.g. Such secrecy breeds and encourages fear and suspicion...
如此保密的做法滋生并加剧了人们的恐惧和疑虑。

encourage by (v.+prep.)

通过…方式鼓励(某人) add to or strengthen the hopes of sb by sth
encourage sb by v-ing

He encouraged her by saying:“After a time you'll get used to things here.”

他鼓励她说:“过一段时间,你会逐渐习惯这里的环境的。”

encourage in (v.+prep.)

在…方面鼓励(某人) add to or strengthen the hopes of sb about sth
encourage sb in sth

Don't encourage him in his idle ways.

不能助长他的闲散习气。

Mr. Blake was encouraged in his work by his superior.

布雷克先生的上司鼓励他工作。

encourage with (v.+prep.)

用…方式鼓励(某人) add to or strengthen the hopes of sb with sth
encourage sb with sth

They often encourage the students with prizes.

他们经常用奖品来鼓励学生。

We were encouraged with his great success.

他的巨大成功使我们受到鼓舞。

• You have..encouraged me when I'd nearly given up.

  出自：J. Rhys

encourage sb to-v, encourage sb in sth

这组短语都有“鼓励”的意思,但前者的意思是鼓励某人今后要做某事,即行动也许还未开始; 而后者则表示鼓励某人目前正在做的某种事情,即行动早已开始。试比较:

He encouraged me to study English.

他鼓励我去学英语。

He encouraged me in my English study.

他鼓励我加强英语学习。

encourage by, encourage with

这组短语都有“鼓励”的意思,但用法上不同,前者接动名词,而后者接名词。例如:

Don't encourage her laziness by doing things for her.不要帮她做事,以免助长她的懒惰。

He was encouraged with his success.他因为成功而受到鼓舞。

encourage, cheer, excite

这组词都有“刺激,鼓舞”的意思。其区别是：

cheer指帮助萎靡不振的人重新焕发精神或勇气去进行最后的奋斗; encourage是指对意志薄弱的人或缺乏经验的人加以“鼓舞,鼓励”等,其宾语后面可接带to的不定式,也可接介词“in＋名词短语”。例如:

They encourage the children to paint pictures.他们鼓励孩子们画画。

He encouraged me in my work.他在工作上鼓励我。

excite指通过刺激某人的感情或情绪使人达到兴奋状态。例如:

The news of the victory excited everybody very much.听到那胜利的消息,人人兴奋不已。

encourage, embolden, steel

这组词都有“刺激,鼓舞”的意思。其区别在于:

1.encourage是指对意志薄弱的人或缺乏经验的人加以“鼓舞,鼓励”等,其宾语后面可接带to的动词不定式,也可接介词in＋名词短语。

2.embolden指给人壮胆,强调给予足够的勇气去做想做的事。例如:

She smiled and this emboldened him to speak to her.她微微一笑,这使他壮起胆来跟她说话。

3.steel强调变得坚强、坚定或冷酷,能忍受疼痛、苦难或侮辱等。例如:

He steeled himself to tell her about her father's death.他硬起了心肠把她父亲的死讯告诉了她。

encourage, countenance, favour

这三个词的共同意思是“赞成”“支持”。其区别是：

1.encourage指给予某人希望和信心,或者提高某人的情绪。

2.countenance指暗中支持或默认、纵容。例如:

We have said several times that we will never countenance violence.我们多次说过,永远不会暗中支持或纵容暴力。

3.favour指积极地赞助某事,促使其早见成效。例如:

They favour our program with a large contribution.他们大力捐助,以支持我们的计划。

The government favours the plan.支持这项计划。

下面两句话的意思相同:

My success encouraged me to continue.

My success encouraged my continuing.

我的成功鼓励我继续干下去。